■ Commandes et instructions de base
한글 Coréen
|
Forme romaine
| Traduction et explication |
차렷
|
Cha-Rot
|
Soyez attentif |
경례
|
Gyong-Nye
|
Salut |
바로
|
Pa-Ro
|
Repos (retour en position de repos) |
준비
|
Chun-Bi
|
Attention (en guarde) |
시작
|
Si-Jak
|
Départ |
그만
|
Gue-Man
|
Arrêt |
발도
|
Pal-Do
|
Sortir l'épée de son fourreau |
착검
|
Chak-Gum
|
Remettre l'épée au foureau |
견적
|
Kyon-Jok
|
Centre près (?) |
기합
|
Ki-Hap
|
cri d'attaque |
자세 바꿔서
|
Chase pak-kuseu
|
changer de position pour faire face à l'arrière du dojo |
뒤로 돌아
|
Dui-ro-dol-a
|
Tourner en rond |
도복 정리
|
Dobok Jung-ni
|
Vérifier et remettre en place son dobok |
■ Postions
한글 Coréen
|
Forme romaine
| Traduction et explication |
기마세
|
Kima-se
|
Horse-riding stance |
대도세
|
Taedo-se
|
Long or high stance (lit: great stance |
금계독립팔상세
|
Kumgye dongnip p'alsang-se
|
Stand on one leg (normally left) Raised foot should point down The sword is normally held vertical on the right side |
자연세
|
Chayon-se
|
Standing in a natural (short stance) posture |
소도세
|
Sodo-se
|
Short or low stance (Lit: small stance) |
조천세
|
Choch'on-se
|
Upper ready stance |
지하세
|
Chiha-se
|
Lower ready stance |
범세
|
Pom-se
|
Tiger stance aka back stance |
복호세
|
Pokho-se
|
Crouching Tiger Stance |
■ Coupes
한글 Coréen
|
Forme romaine
| Traduction et explication |
정면 베기
|
Chungmyon begi
|
Straight or centre cut |
(좌/우)횡단 베기
|
Hwengdan begi
|
Horizontal cut |
(좌/우)대각선 내려베기
|
Daegaksun nae-ryo begi
|
(left/right) diagonal downward cut |
(좌/우)대각선 올려베기
|
Daegaksun Oll-yo begi
|
(left/right) diagonal upward cut |
(좌/우)올려 베기
|
Oll-yo begi
|
Upward cut |
(좌/우)내려 베기
|
Nae-ryo begi
|
Downward cut |
(좌/우)상단 막기
|
Sangdan Mak-gi
|
(left/right) Defending the head |
찌르기
|
Chirugi
|
Thrust / stab |
■ Epée
한글 Coréen
|
Forme romaine
| Traduction et explication |
검
|
Gum
|
Sword |
검코
|
Gum ko
|
Tip of the sword |
검날
|
Gum nal
|
Blade, the sharp edge |
검등
|
Gum tung
|
Back of the sword |
검막이
|
Gumm mak-iee
|
Hand Guard |
손잡이
|
son chap-iee
|
Handle of the sword |
검머리
|
Gum mu-ri
|
Sword head |
검집
|
Gum Jip
|
Scabbard |
■ Les mouvements
한글 Coréen
|
Forme romaine
| Traduction et explication |
풍차돌기
|
P'ungch'a-Dol-gi
|
Cartwheel |
점프/뛰기
|
Jump'u / ttwigi
|
Jump |
구르기
|
Gu-ru-gi
|
Rolls, only forwards it seems |
좌로/우로
|
Joa-ro / woo-ro
|
To the left / to the right |
앞으로/뒤로
|
A-pu-ro / dui-ro
|
Forward / backward |
천천히
|
Chun-chun-hee
|
Slowly |
빠르게
|
Bba-ru-ge
|
quickly |
힘있게
|
Him-i-ge
|
powerfully |
부드럽게
|
Bu-du-rub-ge
|
Softly |
■ Coupes
한글 Coréen
|
Forme romaine
| Traduction et explication |
촛불끄기
|
Ch'otbul KKugi
|
Candle extinguishing |
대나무베기
|
Taenamu pegi
|
Bamboo cutting |
짚단베기
|
Jip-dan-begi
|
Straw cutting |
신문지 베기
|
Sinmunji pegi
|
Newspaper cutting |
각목자르기
|
Kagmok charugi
|
Board breaking |
던져베기
|
Dun-jia-begi
|
Cutting objects in the air |
■ Salut
한글 Coréen
|
Forme romaine
| Traduction et explication |
안녕 하세요
|
An-nyong- Ha-se-yo
|
Hello (when you enter Dojang) |
수고 하셨습니다
|
Su-go- ha-syo-ssum-ni-da
|
You worked hard (usually at the end of practice, to the fellow students) |
감사 합니다
|
Kam-sa- ham-ni-da
|
Thank you (usually at the end of practice, to the Sabum-nim or Kwanjang-nim) |
안녕히 계세요
|
Annyonghee-Gae-seyo
|
Good night |
안녕히 가세요
|
Annyonghee-Ga-seyo
|
Good bye. Safe home |
처음 뵙겠습니다
|
Cha-um-baek-ge-sum-ni-da
|
Nice to meet you |
내일 뵙겠습니다
|
Nae-il-baek-ge-sum-ni-da
|
See you tomorrow |
다음에 뵙겠습니다
|
Da-um-e- baek-ge-sum-ni-da
|
See you next time. / See you again. |
잘했습니다
|
Jal-hae-sum-ni-da
|
Excellent / Well-done |
■ Titres et grades
한글 Coréen
|
Forme romaine
| Traduction et explication |
총재님
|
Chong-jae(nim)
|
President |
회장님
|
Hae-jang(nim)
|
Chairman |
총관장님
|
Chong-kwanjang(nim)
|
National technical director (Over 4th Dan) |
부 총관장님
|
Bu-chong-kwanjang(nim)
|
Regional technical director (Over 4th Dan) |
관장님
|
Kwanjang(Nim)
|
Master/ Head of dojang (Over 4th Dan) |
사범님
|
Sabom(Nim)
|
Instructor (Over 3rd Dan) |
부 사범님
|
Pu-sabom(Nim)
|
Assistant instructor (Over 2nd Dan) |
교범
|
Kyobom(Nim)
|
Junior assistant instructor (Over 1st Dan) |
고단자
|
Kodanja
|
3rd dan or higher |
초단
|
Ch'odan
|
1st dan |
유단자
|
Yudanja
|
A black-belt of any grade |
스승님
|
Seuseung(Nim)
|
My Master (teacher) |
